The List of birds of Yuma, Arizona is set up in a check-list format, but its style is not meant for a checklist. Its purpose will be to make notations referencing the seasonal traits of specific species. (For example the Long-billed curlew visits only the city proper in winter, and grassy expanses, exclusively(i.e. the City Parks, golf courses, etc.).)
The river reference is the Colorado River, (the N-South border with California). However, various water sources are in the environs, (the Gila River, etc.; also, the Gulf of California is a (–winter-range–) destination of some birds). The mountains, or higher desert locations may rise to above 1500 m, or about 4000 Ft. Yuma County's mountains are contrasted against SE Arizona's Sky island Mtns, part of the Madrean Sky Island Biome.
A scale of 1 to 10 is used where 1 is common and 9 is rare.
Species | 'Category' | SPRING | Summer | ---Fall--- | WINTER |
' City' | ----- | -City- | -City- | -City- | -City- |
C Long-billed Curlew |
C 1 Visitor Parks-Grass |
--?-- | --- | --?-- | Common |
D Common Ground Dove |
C 2 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
D Mourning Dove | C 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
D White-winged Dove |
C 2 mostly: Fall/(Winter) |
--- | --- | --- | --- |
G Great-tailed Grackle |
C 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
K Sparrowhawk or= American Kestrel |
C 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
O-Burrowing Owl |
C 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
S House Sparrow | C 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
S European Starling | C 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
W Cactus Wren | C 6 ?"rov- -ing groups"? |
--- | Common | --- | --- |
' City' | ----- | -City- | -City- | -City- | -City- |
' Deserts' | ----- | -Desert- | -Desert- | -Desert- | -Desert- |
D B Mountain Bluebird | D 7 Winter | -?- | --- | -?- | Winter |
D F Brown- -crested Flycatcher |
' 1 Permanent' | --- | --- | --- | --- |
D K Sparrowhawk or= American Kestrel |
D 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
D-L-(unspecified) Lark | 'D-5-'transits -in flocks? |
--- | --- | --- | Common? |
D 1 Meadowlark | 2?Permanent "grasslands" |
--- | --- | --- | --- |
D N Lesser Nighthawk see: Nightjar |
D 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
D Q Gambel's Quail |
D 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
D R Common Raven | D 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
D R Greater Roadrunner |
D 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
D S Loggerhead Shrike | D 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
D S Black-throat -ed Sparrow |
D 1 " low desert " |
Common | Common | Common | --?-- |
D T Abert's Towhee | D 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
D V Turkey Vulture see: New World vulture |
1 Permanent: "migrates?" "flocks" at heights |
--- | --- | --- | --- |
D W Cactus Wren |
D 6 ?"rov- -ing groups"? |
--- | Common | --- | --- |
D W Rock Wren | D 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
' Deserts' | ----- | -Desert- | -Desert- | -Desert- | -Desert- |
' Colorado River, etc.' |
----- | -River+- | -River+- | -River+- | -River+- |
R B Red-winged Blackbird |
R 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
R C American Coot | R 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
R D Ring-necked Duck |
R 1 Permanent | -3- | --- | --- | -3- |
R K Belted Kingfisher |
R 1?Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
R K Cerylidae Water Kingfisher see: Kingfisher |
R 1 Permanent? | --- | --- | --- | --- |
R O Osprey | 1?Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
R P Ring-necked Pheasant |
R 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
R S Bank Swallow | R 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
R S Cliff Swallow | R 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
R T Cinnamon Teal-! | R 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
R T Abert's Towhee | R 1 Permanent | --- | --- | --- | --- |
R Y Common Yellowthroat | R 3?Winter Migr. early spring? |
- 3?-- | -3?- | --- | --- |
' Colorado River, etc.' |
----- | -River+- | -River+- | -River+- | -River+- |
' Mountains' | ----- | -Mtn- | -Mtn- | -Mtn- | -Mtn- |
M F Northern Flicker | 3? Mtns | -?- | -?- | -?- | -?- |
M P Phainopepla nitens |
M 1..Mountain canyons |
-?- | - | -?- | Mtn canyon |
M T Spotted Towhee |
3? Mountain foothills? |
-?- | -?- | -?- | Winter only? |
' Mountains' | ----- | -Mtn- | -Mtn- | -Mtn- | -Mtn- |